Hybrid Cars Essay -- Gasoline Electric Hybrid Automobiles

1 Introduction A sound and prosperous society depends on a solid and prosperous economy. What's more, during the only remaining century, following the monetary development, the interpersonal organizations extension and the geographic scattering of financial exercises, transport turned into the spinal section of business and modern collaboration. The limit of people just as firms to trade products and enterprises became critical for financial purposes as well as for better life quality. Lamentably, the disadvantage impacts of transport importantly affect the normal and human conditions on one hand, and on the developing fuel utilization going with the current oil emergency on another hand. Petroleum product burning related to urban vehicle conditions lead to genuine harm to delicate biological systems and human wellbeing just as adding to climatic changes and an unnatural weather change. This prompts the call of the natural security organizations and market rivalry everywhere throughout the world for huge improvement of efficiency of all the various classes of vehicles. In the interim, considers have affirmed that as of late, fuel utilization from hard core vehicles has developed at an a lot quicker rate then that of traveler vehicles because of an expansion in the interest for transportation of products [2]. Likewise, overwhelming trucks and transports are typically outfitted with profoundly proficient diesel motors, which limit the open doors for upgrades in milea ge through investigations on the motors effectiveness. Therefore, half and half drive frameworks can be basic answers for accomplish future efficiency objectives for uncompromising vehicles [3]. 2 What is a Hybrid Car. A cross breed vehicle is a vehicle that utilizes a mix of at any rate two distinctive fuel hotspots for its prop... ...ice for Hybrid Powertrain Applications†, SAE paper 2005-01-0810, 2005 . [2] †Wu, Lin, Filipi, Peng, Assanis, â€Å"Optimization of intensity the board procedures for a Hydraulic Hybrid Medium Truck†, the college of Michigan, Advanced vehicle control gathering, Hiroshima, Japan, September 2002. [3] †Buchwald, Christensen, Larsen and Pedersen, â€Å"Improvement of City transport Fuel Economy Using a Hydraulic Hybrid Propulsion System †a Theoretical and Experimental Study†, SAE Paper 790305, Warrendale, 1979. [4] †Filipi, Louca, Daran, Lin, Yildir, Wu, Kokkolaras, Assanis, Szkubiel and Chapp, â€Å"Combined enhancement of plan and force the board of the pressure driven mixture impetus framework for the 6x6 medium truck† , Automotive examination place, University of Michigan, National Automotive Center, US Army RDECOM, 2004. [5] †www.hybridcars.com [6] †www.consumerreports.org

Implementation of a Sustainable Business Cycle

Question: Talk about the Implementation of a Sustainable Business Cycle. Answer: Presentation This investigation has been planned to the promoting basics of the Australian dairy businesses. The foundation of the Australian dairy industry has been talked about. The audit of the advertising large scale model and the powers of the chose business are advantageous so as to recognize the chances and dangers presents in the business sectors. The exhibition of the purchaser review for every one of the portion is imperative to comprehend the degree of association. In this pith, the purchaser choice procedure has been talked about (Svensson and Wagner 2012). The scope of the Australian dairy industry is roughly $13 billion alongside the assembling and the fare business as expressed by Barnes and Toma (2012). The ranch door esteem is $4 billion and it very well may be accepted that this dairy industry is helpful to improve the provincial Australian social orders. Furthermore, about 6000 Australian dairy makers make roughly 9.7 billion of liters milk inside a year. Subsequently, Australian dairy organizations enroll 40,000 Australians in their associations just as in their organizations. Fakowski (2012) referenced that Dairy business is developing step by step in the provincial parts of Australia. Circumstance examination Industry (Company) Murray Goulburn Co-operation is a well known dairy items producing organization in Australia. According to the companys foundation, it very well may be seen that this organization has the ability to control totally by the dairy ranchers just as by the providers under the agreeable tasks. Murray Gouldburn Co-operation gives the chances to the ranchers and the investors the serious milk evaluating methodology to southern area just as to the Sydney advertise locale at the same time. Size The fiscal summary of this dairy producing organization is additionally useful to recognize the budgetary situation of this association among the general Australian dairy industry. According to the yearly report of 2015 of this business, it very well may be seen that the net gainfulness is $21.2 million (Cicconi-Hogan et al. 2013). Development The development of this business has been expanded by 29% from the earlier year and the current development pace of Murray bunch is $1.13 billion (Cicconi-Hogan et al. 2013). Thusly, it very well may be anticipated that Murray Goulburn Co-operation would be expanded later on. Subsequently, the income and the gainfulness earned by the organization would likewise be expanded. Industry patterns It tends to be seen that the pattern of the per capita utilization of dairy business have adequately expanded over the periods. The per capita drinking milk utilization is by and by assessed by 105 liters and it has been reached to the most significant level contrasted with the past periods. Rivalry Significant contenders Two of the contenders of this referenced Australian dairy organization are, for example, Fonterra and the Burra Foods. Burra nourishments is one of the prominent dairy fabricating association in Australia and is one of the extreme contenders of Murray community. It mostly engaged to the improvement of the relationship with the providers just as with the shoppers. From this time forward, it encircled a solid business structure. (Boniface, Gyau and Stringer 2012) expressed that Fonterra is expected to the supportability in the Australian dairy industry. The net gainfulness earned by Fonterra is $409 million, which is higher than Murray Co-Op. Subsequently, the development pace of this organization has additionally been expanded (Ho et al. 2013). Burra nourishments Qualities Shortcoming Over the periods, the income of this association has been expanding. Absence of further improvement It has more noteworthy extension to make dairy items Lower foundation of the market Lower cost of creation Absence of the adjustment of refreshed advancements. Enormous quantities of cows inside this specific dairy fabricating association. Per capita creation has been diminished. Fonterra: Qualities Shortcoming Great budgetary execution and great monetary position Lower assortment of the dairy items Higher foundation and more prominent administration Concentrated on the flavor of the items. Try not to center about the impact of the wellbeing. Fare of higher measure of dairy items Absence of taking of cooperative choice Adaption of new advancements and expanding of deals Low quality of the items Pieces of the pie Figure 1: Market portion of Australian dairy associations (Source: Berthon et al. 2012) From the above figure, it very well may be seen that the piece of the pie of Murray Goulburn is higher contrasted with different contenders. Along these lines, the customers are searching for the results of this organization than the other dairy producing associations. Clarification of the review Burra nourishments: Ansoff network Market infiltration Burra nourishments fabricated four kinds of assembling items, for example, Milk powder, Bulk fluid and so forth. The current market can be perceived as Korumburra, Victoria. Item advancement Wanted to fabricate all the more new dairy items. Market advancement Burra nourishments meant to extend its item in the market of south Gippsland activities. Enhancement Burra nourishments is happy to upgrade its market in the south Gippsland tasks with the specialization of margarine, milk, cheeses. BCG grid: Money cows Full cream milk powder Cream cheddar Skim cheddar Stars Solidified cream Cream powder Question marks Milk proteins Skim milk powder Pooches Normalized milk Moment milk powdered Fonterra Ansoff grid Market infiltration Has some expertise in the results of western star spread, ski yogurt and so forth. In Australia, Fonterra gained the organizations like Bonland dairies, Murrumbidgee dairy. Item improvement Meant to make new palm items Market improvement Attempted to grow their items to the another pieces of Australia. Broadening Fonterra expected to make new palm items to different locales of Australia. BCG lattice Money dairy animals Western star margarine Cream cheddar Cream, refreshments Stars Immaculate italiano cheddar Market improvement Territory cheddar Mutts Ski yogurt Client Buyer conduct is the decision, taste and inclinations of people. All the more explicitly, with the assistance of this idea of shopper conduct, the purchasing conduct of the clients can be distinguished. Dynamic procedure High association Low association Cheddar, margarine Other milk made items From the above table, it very well may be expressed that purchasers are profoundly searching for cheddar and margarine of Murray community. In these two items, this organization is particular. It keep up the nature of the items Client review So as to make a buyer review dependent on the survey from the buyers, it very well may be expressed that Murray community is had some expertise in the assembling of cheddar and margarine. It has the relative preferred position on these two items. Murray community attempted to keep up the nature of the items. This will essentially improve the piece of the overall industry in the dairy business. The association can win higher benefit and the all out income of the organization will likewise increment. Clarification of the review As the gainfulness of the organization has been expanded, this will attempt to keep up this money related position and need to hold this benefit. In a specific order, this organization intended to the creation of these two items. Murray center additionally needs to improve the creation of the other milk made item that it can secure the principal position in the Australian dairy industry. Accordingly, the benefit proclamation will be adequately improved. Atmosphere Political Some of the time government arrangements just as guidelines for the dairy business will influence the choices of the ranchers in the event of creation of choices. In this unique situation, it very well may be seen that occasionally don't give the authorization for the fare of the fabricated dairy items. It will lessen the deals of the organization. Financial The financial instruments can influence the dairy business and the buying intensity of the association. The ascent of the buying force will essentially upgrade the spending. Thusly, it tends to be reasoned that this expansion in the buying force will build the deals of the dairy results of the organization. Social According to the taste and inclination of the various purchasers, the deals of the dairy items might be changed. If there should arise an occurrence of the vegetarian buyers, the buying of the milk made items will be diminished. This will influence the general deals of milk and the milk made items. Innovative Innovative adaption or the employments of the new innovation will adequately expand the creation and the deals of the assembling items. This will expand the cost of the items. In any case, the nature of the assembling will be fundamentally expanded. Segment In view of the segment decisions, the association intended to create assortments of dairy nourishments. This will be useful to fabricate various sorts of nourishments for various degree of clients. Regular In this specific circumstance, it tends to be expressed that distinctive hurtful gases may hamper the fertilizer, which is fundamental for the feed creation. This thusly diminishes the all out creation of a dairy industry. Openings and dangers Openings Dangers So as to assess the chances of this referenced dairy business, it tends to be referenced that the monetary position and the development pace of Murray Goulburn center is very considerable. Berthon et al. (2012) recommended that these would viably mirror the Murray Co-operation to remember the developments for their business. Palupi et al. (2012) contended that over the time, the opposition includes expanded inside the business. It has been alre

DCPS_ Short essay answers Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

DCPS_ Short answers - Essay Example Grown-up students have a bunch of requirements that must be met in the learning procedure. It is, along these lines, the duty of the teacher to structure the learning condition so that the students will discover it inconvenience allowed to achieve the points and goals of learning. As per Wagner, grown-up learning needs to coordinate the difficult work of both the grown-up students and the teachers. Synergistic endeavors between the two gatherings have been attributed for its capacity to make maintenance in the grown-up students, a perspective that diminishes the grown-ups to a change-alluded to as learning. To accomplish the objectives of learning in the getting the hang of setting, it is just conceivable, with a consideration of the methodologies of objective accomplishment. Initially, the capacity of the students to accomplish their objectives and destinations, permitting the students set their own objectives has been gainful. Allowing the students a chance to set their own objectives permits them to be a piece of the learning procedure. The grown-up students are additionally in a superior situation to manage obstructions in the learning procedure that identify with overestimation and underestimation of their capacities to perform. With the students being a piece of the learning procedure, the instructors have a simpler time in taking care of the grown-up students. Also, constant and reliable checking of the objectives and destinations set by the students is one more methodology that has seen the attainance of objectives by the grown-up learners.... Synergistic endeavors between the two gatherings have been attributed for its capacity to make maintenance in the grown-up students, a viewpoint that decreases the grown-ups to a change-alluded to as learning. To accomplish the objectives of learning in the getting the hang of setting, it is just conceivable, with an incorporation of the methodologies of objective accomplishment. To start with, the capacity of the students to accomplish their objectives and destinations, permitting the students set their own objectives has been valuable. Allowing the students a chance to set their own objectives permits them to be a piece of the learning procedure. The grown-up students are additionally in a superior situation to manage obstructions in the learning procedure that identify with overestimation and underestimation of their capacities to perform. With the students being a piece of the learning procedure, the instructors have a simpler time in taking care of the grown-up students. Also, c onstant and reliable observing of the objectives and destinations set by the students is one more system that has seen the attainance of objectives by the grown-up students. This is an understanding of the way that the teachers should consistently be there to enable the students to think about their capacities, and assist them with structuring the best methodology towards achieving their objectives and destinations. On another perspective, this permits the teachers plan the instructional projects so that they will be coordinated towards accomplishing the objectives and destinations of the students. The objectives set by the students are to be sure, the establishment wherein the guidance ought to be detailed; subsequently, usage of the instructing destinations. Soricone, Comings and Parrella (2000) demonstrate that, maintenance in the grown-up learning must be effective if the

Preparing for a Skype or Phone Interview with a Client

Every now and then, clients will insist that you take part in a phone or Skype interview. These are essential to some clients, and the job won’t progress without them. So, it pays to make sure that you are prepared. 1. Project a Professional Image It’s crucial that you always project a professional image to your clients. Keep in mind that your conference phone call or Skype interview is an opportunity to make a good first impression. Use your name or your business name as your Skype user name for any business calls, keeping it separate from your personal user name which may not sound as professional. An increasing number of people are working from home offices, but that doesn’t mean you can take a Skype call in your pajamas and curlers. Dress as you would for an actual interview. Don’t make the mistake of only dressing professionally from the waist up and then be embarrassed when you stand up to get something and realize your client just saw your cut-off shorts. Make eye contact with your client during the call. To make eye contact during a Skype call you must look into the camera, and not necessarily at the client’s image on the screen. Avoid looking around, which could be perceived as boredom. Lean into the camera so that your face and the upper half of your body are visible. This will ensure that your body language is visible to the client. 2. Position Notes and Materials Within Reach Gather as much about the client and project as you can prior to the interview so you have an idea of how your services will complement their project. Give some thought to what you could offer and be prepared to present several different service levels to the client depending on how the interview proceeds. Have your resume and/or any documents that represent your business ready to send to the client during the call. Consider having some examples of previous work that you can share with your potential client, demonstrating your style and level of service. Put any written notes within easy reach so you won’t be shuffling through papers and trying to find your notes during the interview. Have a pen and paper ready or be prepared to record the session, to document details that are discussed during the call. 3. Prevent Technical Difficulties The progress of technology is great and it enables us to do so much more remotely than we ever could before. But technology does have its glitches and many times the problems are unpredictable. There are several things you can do in advance so that your interview goes off without a hitch. Prior to the Interview Day First, you absolutely must practice using the technology several times. You need to become as comfortable as you can with how it works and how you look or sound to someone on the other side. Get a friend or colleague to practice using Skype with you a couple days prior to your interview. You should become familiar enough with the microphone and camera that you can look and sound professional to the person helping you. Ask them for feedback and then practice again. Even the technology experts run into technical difficulty when dealing with Skype and even conference call systems. Technology glitches are simply unpredictable and sometimes unavoidable. You should also have a backup method of communication ready. For a Skype interview, you should know how to reach your client via the phone, while making sure they can reach you by phone. For a conference call interview, ask for an alternate number or a landline number in the event you are disconnected. The Day of the Interview Even if you have done a dry run several days in advance, it’s always a good idea to run a test prior to the scheduled conference call or Skype interview. Sometimes technical difficulties can occur without notice. Test your camera and microphone and fully charge your laptop to ensure everything goes smoothly. 4. Prepare Your Environment Make sure you have proper lighting Clean and organize your desk Check the background within the camera view to ensure a professional look Minimize distractions, especially background noise Consider using a headset to further reduce noise interference Shut down any other apps or programs that you won’t be using so that your Skype call is less likely to lag or freeze. 5. Communicate Clearly and Positively Remember that when doing an interview by phone it is sometimes difficult to tell for sure when someone is finished speaking. This is especially true if there is more than one person on the call. As the service provider or consultant, you should listen more than you speak. Ask questions that will help you determine what the client’s needs are and what their apprehensions might be when using your services. Answer questions clearly and as optimistically as possible but do not promise more than you can deliver. If something is not clear, ask the client to clarify their meaning. If you don’t know the answer to one of their questions, instead of saying â€Å"I don’t know† simply say â€Å"I will check on that and get back to with the details†. Don’t be afraid of silence. Speak slowly and count silently to five before you begin speaking again. This gives your client time to digest your information and formulate their response. By doing this, you are will be less likely to be perceived as interrupting them or cutting them off. Make notes about action items or decisions and review these with the client near the conclusion of the call or in an email that is sent shortly after the call ends. Try to cement what the next step should be before ending the call. Something as simple as â€Å"Okay, I will call you on Monday as we discussed† or â€Å"I look forward to your feedback after you’ve reviewed my proposal.† Both of these statements make it clear what the next step is and who is responsible for initiating the next contact. In most cases, once you have become comfortable with doing virtual conference calls via phone or Skype, it will become second nature. And typically your client may be just as apprehensive as you are about the technology. The better job you do at ensuring things run smoothly, the better impression you will make with your potential client. Preparing for client calls in advance is half the battle when it comes to presenting yourself and your services professionally.

Global Warming Essay - 1187 Words

Global Warming, also known as the Greenhouse effect, is a problem everyone will soon have to face. The people of the younger generations should be educated about what Global Warming is and that it is caused due to the way people are treating the environment. Planet Earth is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old, and life on earth has existed for more than 3.5 billion years. Humans have been on earth for 2 to 3 million years. It is only been in the past 200 years people have been affected by global warming. The last 40 years have been the most damaging. As the impacts of human influences have grown, so have the risks associated with those impacts. New technologies carry increasing risks, and the scale,†¦show more content†¦Air is less dense here and not even sound travels well here. Carbon Dioxide comprises only a small portion of the atmosphere. A little more than 0.03%. It is colorless, odorless gas yet vitally important to life on earth. Actually too much Carbon Dioxide can be just as dangerous as too little. Carbon Dioxide molecules have the ability to absorb heat energy. The greater amount of carbon dioxide, the greater amount of heat absorbed. The heat absorbed remains in the atmosphere rather than being radiated back into space. The result is higher temperatures on earth ¡Ã‚ ¦s surface. There are many signs that the levels of Carbon Dioxide in our atmosphere is increasing. This threatens the balance between the amount of solar energy reaching the earth. Breathing for humans consists of taking in oxygen and getting rid of waste gases such as Carbon Dioxide. Carbon Dioxide is a byproduct of many industrial processes, including the fermentation of sugars to produce alcohol, the decomposition of limestone to make quicklime and the manufacture of cement. But the main sources are the burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of forests. Because plants themselves need Carbon Dioxide Through photosynthesis plants absorb Carbon Dioxide and act as a natural defense against global warming. But there is a problem...people are destroying forests at an alarming rate. This deforestation increases Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere in two ways. One with out the forests,Show MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

Roman Ethnography Bias Of The Roman Empire - 1014 Words

Roman Ethnography: Bias of the Roman Empire The Roman ethnographies, interpretations of outside cultures, on the tribes people they encountered during the Empire’s expansion reveal more about unique Roman characteristics than the characteristics of the barbarian tribes. The Roman Empire was vast, densely populated, and militarily, politically and socially sophisticated. This structure created shared customs, religious beliefs, orders, values, and goals for all Roman citizens. During the Roman Empire’s expansion, Roman historians wrote ethnographies about the different foreign tribes of people encountered. The shell-shock of hearing and experiencing new and different cultures for the first time contributed to the Roman bias found†¦show more content†¦A similar view can be found in Strabo’s ethnography when he describes the tribe’s people of Gaul as barbaric and exotic due to their custom of hanging the decapitated heads of their enemies around thei r horses necks after a victorious battle (Strabo 12). Both Strabo and Ammianus insinuate that the tribes violent cultures result from their exotic customs and gruesome characteristics. These prejudice undertones are born out of the Roman value of mos maiorum (the way of the elders). The Romans avoided change and valued keeping old traditions and customs passed down from previous generations; to illustrate, Strabo and Ammianus were prejudice towards the lack of uniformity and continuity of the tribes peoples strange customs and differing characteristics. Prejudice is only one of the ways we can see Roman bias in these ethnographies. Throughout their observations of the Gauls and the Huns and Alans, both Strabo and Ammianus have a Roman agenda implicating the supreme values and status of the Roman Empire to Roman readers in order to bolster their ethnocentrism . When referring to the Celtic people (tribes of Gauls), Strabo reveals the ethnocentrism of the Roman Empire, â€Å"At the present time, they are all at peace, since they have been enslaved and are living in accordance with the commands of the Romans who captured them, but it is from the early times that I am taking this account of them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Strabo 4).Show MoreRelatedAgricola and Germania Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagespurposes: The Agricola is a eulogy praising Tacituss father-in-law, and commander of Britian, Agricola. The Germania is an ethnography on German people. Both stories are told through the eyes of Tacitus as he indirectly criticizes Roman politics and society. His reason for snaking in these criticisms in such a crafty manner had b een due to his friendship with high ranking Roman officials whom he did not want to upset. His criticisms were derived from his experiences with Agricola, speeches given byRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesto the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesthe assumed atomistic behaviour of organizational participants using accounting disciplinary mechanisms. Correspondingly, Tinker et al. (1982: 191) argue that management accounting is implicated in the perpetuation of a ‘neoconservative ideological bias’, playing an increasingly important role in the allocation of resources throughout society. These writers are particularly critical of a lack of overt awareness of the social and political forms of power enmeshed in, and garnered by, this approach

Systems in Customer Knowledge Creation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Systems in Customer Knowledge Creation. Answer: Introduction: The customer service officer of ABC Health, Gastro-intestine division went to visit a customer who was a physician. Dr SP, the physician was the chief of the gastronomy department of a renowned state-run hospital; he too affirmed and recommended ABC Healths products and earned 200 USD every month for the company. He was the key opinion leader (KOL) of the gastro unit of the city as well. At the time of the visit, the physician demanded an unethical stuff; he told the customer service officer that he wanted accommodation for him and for his family for a night in a certain place where he decided to stay to go to his home town. The customer service officer was in an ethical dilemma, if agreed, that would have been unethical, if not agreed, and that would have hampered the relation. He conveyed all his concern and issues to his supervisor. Administration: The administration should be strict and stay firm to all the unethical demands of the customers, it may bring in some adverse effects, the business organisations may suffer losses, but they need to understand this will help them in the long run (Goetsch Davis, 2014). In this case, the ABC Healths supervisor should understand that their customer, Dr SP was asking for something that was unethical and should not be entertained if allowed, some other physician would have taken the same advantage and even Dr SP. Policy: The rules, regulations, policies must be same for all the customers. The business organisation must make principles which each and every customer needs to follow (Bauer et al., 2013). Dr SP was a renowned physician and a KOL as well, that does not mean the companies would offer him extra advantages, he should have known the company's ethics before demanding such unethical stuff. Process: Every organisation must maintain procedures to handle their customers. The companys representatives should remain humble, polite and solve the queries with smartness (Payne Frow, 2013). In this case, the customer service officer replied with the politeness that he could not allow him the service he wanted, he also reminded the concerns related to the demand, and also the rules and regulations of the company, the physician realised though he was disappointed. Instruction guide to the video The title of the video is The six steps in a successful tech support session. The six steps involved are The Greeting- The tech support representative must not beg for any scores instead they must sound professional, respectful and authentic all the time. Active Listening- The tech support representative must take the responsibility to give value added service to their customers; they must take the callback number from the customer while calling so later in any case if the call disconnects, the tech representative can call them back (Khodakarami Chan, 2014). Gain Agreement- If a customer gives any information, it is the responsibility of the tech support representative to listen carefully and if possible must confirm it back repeating the same thing. The representative must gain agreement in this way. Apologies, Emphasize, Reassure- The tech support representative if makes mistake must apologise to their customers disconnected (The Six Steps in a Successful Tech Support Session, 2017). Emphasize- The tech support representative must emphasize as long as it is authentic, to emphasize the representative must say I understand in the other cases he must say that he was never been in the situation before which the customer faced and then emphasized that he should have felt the same way if he was in the customers position disconnected (The Six Steps in a Successful Tech Support Session, 2017). Reassure- Here the representative takes full control of the situation and solves the customers queries. Problem-solving- During the problem solving, the representative must work on the problems and during the prolonged silence period in between, the representative must be responsive and must answer back to the customer frequently by saying he is still working on it (Neslin, 2014). Resolution or confirmation- The representative will have to confirm if the problem gets solved or not, then he will have to ask if the customer is satisfied with the service provided or is there anything the representative could have done better. The video also showcases an example of how the procedures should be performed professionally. In the video the tech representative greets and let her speak the problems without interrupting her, that is the way the process of active listening must be conducted. Here he gathers her personal data and details of the problem, later in the gain agreement stage he ensures whether he understands her problem or not, in the apologize, emphasize, reassure stage he apologize and at the same time shows empathy and reassures that he will solve the problem, during the problem-solving stage during the prolonged silence he acknowledges that he is on the line so that she does not think that the line got disconnected (The Six Steps in a Successful Tech Support Session, 2017). Lastly, he confirmed that he solved her problem. It can be concluded from the above discourse that there are six steps to conduct the tech support session. This article highlighted the customer service officer facing issues, facing a dilemma while handling the customers. The article also grandstands the standards and the policies that each and every company should follow including ABC Health. References "The Six Steps in a Successful Tech Support Session: Customer Service Training 101 - YouTube",YouTube,(2017).[Online].Available:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiC4gUa3xakfeature=youtu.be. [Accessed: 28- Aug- 2017]. Bauer, J. C., Schmitt, P., Morwitz, V. G., Winer, R. S. (2013). Managerial decision making in customer management: adaptive, fast and frugal?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(4), 436-455. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Khodakarami, F., Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), 27-42. Neslin, S. A. (2014). Customer Relationship Management (CRM).The History of Marketing Science,17, 289. Payne, A., Frow, P. (2013).Strategic customer management: Integrating relationship marketing and CRM. Cambridge University Press.

Kenyon Commencement Speech Essay Essay Example

Kenyon Commencement Speech Essay Paper One of the best beginning addresss that were given was by David Foster Wallace. Many may state that he was a superb adult male. which he genuinely was. In his address you can state he gave a life lesson to his graduating category and the people among them. He gave his position of what â€Å"freedom† truly is. Freedom is to be able to care of others alternatively of merely yourself. to be able to be free from your ain head. to be able to alter your default scene. You can be in control of your bosom and your head ; be their maestro and be able to command them your wants and demands. Always try to believe long and difficult about your life determinations and everything that defines who you are. Peoples can hold or differ with Wallace’s point of position on freedom because freedom is so large and it has different significances for everyone. To truly hold freedom and to be able to populate the manner that you truly want to. is truly all up to you. You need to do your life de terminations for yourself and maintain your fingers crossed that you truly hold yourself figured out and you’re perfectly certain you know what you’re making and where your determinations will take you. We will write a custom essay sample on Kenyon Commencement Speech Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kenyon Commencement Speech Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kenyon Commencement Speech Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Your head and your bosom are merely under your control and they will make as you say. Now we all know that the head and the bosom don’t ever acquire along. one can desire one thing and the other one can oppugn that. It’s alright to be confused. but to be able to state yourself to maintain composure and grok what is traveling on with yourself and what is around you will merely fulfill you. Wallace provinces. â€Å"This I submit. is the existent freedom of existent instruction. of larning how to be well-balanced. You get to consciously make up ones mind what has significance and what doesn’t. You get to make up ones mind what to worship† ( 207 ) . This statement that he made is nil but true. You should be able to believe for yourself and respond the manner that you feel. Never make a determination based on the determinations of your parents. co-workers. friends. because you can hold your ain ethical motives and beliefs. and that’s what makes you. you. To hold freedom is to be your ain individual. believe logically. and know the right manner to respond in life. â€Å"It’s the automatic manner that I experience the drilling. frustrating. crowded parts of grownup life when I’m runing the automatic. unconscious belief that I am the centre of the universe. and that my immediate demands and feeling are what should find the universes priorities† ( 206 ) . says Wallace. In everyone’s caput. the universe is all about us and we are the centre of attending. Most of the clip we neer think about the people among us and their feeling or state of affairs. It’s easier for us to believe about our demands and the state of affairs that we are in that 2nd. Wallace besides says how sometimes we need to step out of our ain places and seek to look at the state of affairs from person else’s point of position. Which merely sound superb because every bit much as being â€Å"selfish† is in our nature. there might be people in worse state of affairss than us. It’s ever easy for us to kick about our jobs. which some people may truly hold. and others may overstate over a interruption up and believe that’s the terminal of the universe. Before making or stating something you will repent you need to take others in consideration. You can take full control over your head and alternatively of responding the manner that you automatically would. you could take to do the right determination and understand that non everything is ever about you. You have the power to command yourself if you truly want to. No 1 truly likes to be commanded to make anything. In fact. many of us intentionally do the antonym of what we are told to make because we want to be â€Å"rebels† or because we want to turn out our ain point. One thing that is ever hard for us to travel against is our ain head. It takes dedication and strength to hold the bravery to contend against your head. and to be able to alter your default scene. Like it was mentioned before. our default scene is chiefly to be selfish and think that it’s all about us. â€Å"Think of the old cliche about the head being an first-class retainer but a awful master† ( 202 ) . says Wallace. If you truly look deep into this cliche . you truly get down to recognize how much sense it truly makes. How astonishing would it be if you were ever the maestro of your head and it ever did merely as you said. Never would you have to hold a default scene of your ain. you would be in the scene that you pleased to be in. Most of us suffer in our ain ideas and allow our heads take over our whole organic structure. To be able to put yourself free. you need to larn to put yourself free from your ain head. You need to be the maestro of your head alternatively of being its waiter. In decisions. you can state that Wallace was seeking to learn his fellow graduating category to larn non to takes things for granted. Freedom is fundamentally all about being able to be well-balanced. Bing able to care for others. set yourself in their places and seek to do bad state of affairss look better. Our default scene is all about ourselves ; how we feel. how we look. what we think. what we want. etc. To be able to alter that default scene and be able to believe of others merely every bit much as believing about yourself would reasonably much give you the feeling of being free. To hold the power to command your head alternatively of being under its control. As we all know. it’s ever hard to acquire your bosom and head to acquire along and hold. Well. if you genuinely wanted. you can do them acquire along. Everyone has their ain ideas about this topic. This beginning address that Wallace gave about â€Å"freedom† was one of his brilliant authorship. His address genuinely shows how he feels about freedom. and of class he cared plenty to inform others about it before they all started a life outside of school.

Academic custom essay writing services Essays

Academic custom essay writing services Essays Academic custom essay writing services Essay Academic custom essay writing services Essay Essay Topic: Academic Every time a PhD, Masters, Undergraduate or a high school academic level students are faced with an essay writing assignments. However, the main worry is, how to start writing the essay from scratch? Many students spent many of sleepless nights researching on their designated essay topics and looking for a clue on how to write an essay which will meet all highest academic standards. In some instances, students are caught up by the tight deadlines, which make their job way more complicated by leaving very short limited time for researching and writing of their essay tasks. However, nowadays, this should not be a worry to any student anymore. Custom essay writing services have come to the students rescue by providing them with high quality academic writing help at affordable cost. The fact that more and more students are getting qualified help with their essays is proved by the growing number of companies that provide custom essay writing services for students, at all academic levels of study. Academic custom essay writing services have been there for a quite some while. Most of the custom essays writing service providers are not located in a specific area, but they are freely available online on the web. Actually, online interaction between the clients and writing service providers makes use of essay writing services way easier by allowing plenty of customers from all corners of globe to get all advantages of professional writing help, no matter what location the clients actually are. Such ease of access and use are one of the biggest online essay writing advantages and, in line with high quality work and grades benefits, which is exactly what makes these services to be so popular among the other academic assistance industries. The best custom essay writers are those who understand what the client wants and needs, the persons who know how to meet all clients demands at the top level. Due to the fact that such services become available, instead of a student tasking him/herself in the tedious duties of writing essays, now, he or she can easily hire the group of professional essay writers who ensure quality and write commendable essay papers for students on the regular basis. The decision of the choice of the service provider lies upon the client. If one makes a decent choice while selecting qualified trustable writing service, he or she will never regret it. Custom essay writing services are provided by highly qualified staff, which certainly knows what you need and how to deliver it to you. That means that the student pays for quality and professional assistance, which he or she definitely gets in return. Several advantages are attached to these custom essay writing services. There is professionalism in writing the paper, which means that your paper will be done in accordance to your instructions and will be done on the highest level of quality. The writing companies also ensure that your essay will be plagiarism free and written originally for your and for you only, thus, will never put you into any sort of troubles related to plagiarism in education. They also ensure on time delivery of the essays what you have ordered, which means that you will never run late with your assignments and will be able to submit them on time, thus, avoid penalty points to your final grades which are often given for lateness by professors. High quality essays which follow the manuals of style, essays with no plagiarism, confidentiality and security and free revisions when required, that is what real academic custom essay writing services means. Custom essay writing services have enabled many students complete many challenging academic tasks. Questions may arise on whether custom essay writing is ethical, but then who does not require a professional to guide him or her in their areas of weakness? Writing services have been designed to help students achieve their academic goals and so far, they succeed in it. If you have got a writing tasks that is challenging you, if you have got a task that you need professional help with, then writing services are for you. Make a new step in your education by getting help from the one of the most professional custom essay writing services, paperap.com!

Friction Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Friction - Lab Report Example Static friction is the friction that tries to hold the object in position. A book positioned on a table has a static friction. The coefficient of static friction is denoted by  µ. Dynamic friction is associated with the surfaces that in constant motion with each other. The friction force between the engine rotating parts is dynamic friction. The major aim of the experiment is estimate the coefficient of static friction. It can be evaluated by pulling a box with known weight along a surface with smooth flat symmetry. The coefficient of static friction and normal force (FN) are correlated to each other when one surface starts to slide over the surface. FF is the frictional force that is in opposite direction to the tension force. Force of gravity tries to pull the box down and normal pull force (FN) in opposite direction to the gravitational pull force. In this experiment we have to estimate the relationship between FN, FF and  µ (coefficient of friction). Friction of the object is directly proportional to the weight of the object; as the weight increase, the force of friction also increases. During the experiment, the box with more weight required more force to be pulled from its position. It means that the weight of the object increases its frictional value. On the other hand, comparatively less force is required pull the small box. This estimate can either be wrong as heavier weights require more force in general. Coefficient of friction also increases as the weight increases. We have estimated the ratio of FF and FN and found that as the weight of an object increases, the coefficient of friction also increases. The other observation is that the surface area of the object in contact with the other surface also influences frictional force on the object. In our experiment, the box with more weight has more surface area in contact with the surface below and thus produced more friction. On the other hand, the object

Lean Production System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lean Production System - Research Paper Example According to Pascal (2007) this production system has elevated many manufacturing companies over the years and it still has great significance in today’s corporate environment. Generally, this production system involves making a company efficient in terms of production and sleek provision of services to its consumers. The main reason as to why companies apply this system in their operation is to beat the stiff completion in the market and gain a greater competitive advantage. From a lean production system an organization is able to minimize the surplus and waste produced in an organization (Pascal, 2007). According to Wormack & Jones (2003) waste elimination was the first objective in the invention of both the Toyota Production System and the Lean Production System. The lean production system is governed by certain principles of which are aimed at reducing the production of waste in an organization. The principles include: Leveled production Pull system Continuous flow process ing 3Ms (Muda, Muri, Mura) Talk time Flexible workforce The 5Ss (sorting, sweeping, sifting, sustenance and spick and span). In leveled production the system aims at improving the company’s production on a single line of production. In this case an organization is made to produce more models of the same production. This is usually aimed at increasing the level in which the consumer’s needs and demands are catered for. To make it more efficient, different models of production are analyzed by determining the ratio of their demand (Pascal, 2007). From the ratios, the production then begins with a consideration of the demand level each model has. This reduces both shortage and waste of the produced goods. The pull system is like a backward movement of production where the consumers trigger the process. Without the demand of the consumer then there will be no production. For instance, a visit to McDonald in need of a burger, there is usually no burger ready yet until you or der. After you order the restaurant then begin the production of the burger. Generally, the system first considers demand before commencing with the production (Wormack & Jones, 2003). After the implementation of the pull system it is mandatory to have a continuous flow of processes. After demands from consumers, it is only logical if an organization can provide a smooth follow up with the process of production (Temple & Hunter, 2003). For this to be achievable every step in the production process should be well managed and formulated. The three Ms are word from the Japanese dictionary. Muda means non-valued added, mura means overburden and muri means unevenness. The three Ms are problems which hinder the effective application of the just in time production (Pascal, 2007). From the three Ms an organization has a clear picture on what to improve. Talk time refers to the time specified to complete a set of tasks. The talk time is usually governed by the consumer’s demand (Templ e & Hunter, 2003). For instance, if the time specified for the assembly of cars per day is 500 minutes and there are 100 cars to be assembled, the time taken to assemble one car should be five minutes. A flexible workforce is a staff that can be able to do any required operation at any given time. From a flexible workforce an organization makes it efficient to have the just in time production and have a well managed talk time. One company that has successfully implemented the Lean Production System is the Toyota

Darfar, African Crisis, Politics and Aid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Darfar, African Crisis, Politics and Aid - Essay Example a number of seemingly rational reasons like maintenance of personal freedom, adherence to social balance, and maintenance of law and order are the common refrains that can be heard from people who believe that human rights are being given more importance than that it ideally should get in the international scene. There are many concerns that are debated when human rights issues are raised in the international forums. Often it has been seen that human rights issues have been used as a convenient tool to corner nations that are out of favor with the power blocks of the world. Darfur in Sudan has been in the news recently for gross violation of human rights that is happening in the country. The crisis that started in 2003 attained international significance when the government of the country was alleged to be abetting human rights violation. The country faced severe censure in many international forums and was criticized for the way in which it handled the issue. The crisis started when rebel forces attacked government installations accusing it of ignoring the black population of the country in favor of people of Arab origin. In retaliation, the Sudanese government forces and militia of Arab origin, also called as the Janjaweed, has let loose a campaign of terror that has so far claimed about 200,000 lives and left about four million people homeless. The crimes perpetuated on the black population include murder and atrocities on women in addition to arson and plunder. It has been reported that the militia surround refugee camps and attack refugees if they venture too far away from the camp. Even though military were deployed to control the militia many human rights groups claim that the military acts in collusion with the Janjaweed. Opposing the military and Janjaweed is the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement, both of which have volunteers recruited from the local black tribes. [BBC, 2007] The Sudanese government has interfered in

Physics Prac - Mesuring Wavelengths Of Light :: essays research papers

Aim: To determine the approximate value of l for red light using a diffraction kit. Theory: Diffraction of light is one explanation of the wave theory of light. Francesco Grimaldi first observed this type of behvaiour from light. However, Thomas Young was the scientist that was able to derive a mathematical formula where l can be calculated. The original experiment involved sending white light into a screen with two small holes to serve as point sources. The light from these sources was then projected onto a screen and light and dark bands were observed. The mathematical formula could then be used after taking certain measurements. Equipment: Light source (Ray box), Red cellophane, Double-slit slide, and Measuring rod (can be already attached to Ray box. Method: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Set up the ray box and place red cellophane in clip so that it is over the bulb. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Switch on ray box and stand approximately two meters away from the ray box, hold the slide up to your eye and look through one of the double slit patterns into the light. Observe disturbance pattern. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While looking through the slide, have someone move the white marker along the slide rule until its edge is approximately halfway inside a dark or light band. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Take measurement down and then repeat step 3 and gain measurement for other dark or light bands. Results: The results gained from the experiment were conclusive and accurate when compared to the original value for l for red light. Below is a table of the measurements recorded and calculations to gain l. Calculation (con't): The value d was calculated by placing the slide in a projector and then on the whiteboard (acting as a screen), marks were made. The slide had a measurement of 1cm and from this the ratio 35:1 was established. Measurements were then made and the slides actual measurements were determined. For this particular experiment, the slide marking D was used. L was measured also using simple trigonometry. The person viewing through the slide sat at a table and then looked down at the ray box on an angle.

Stop Smoking

Every hour that ticks by 50 Americans die. Smoking is killing Americans daily. Approximately 1,200 people die a day from smoking. Most people don't understand what smoking does to their bodies. Smoking can damage lungs, rot teeth, and cause quick aging. For starters, smoking can take a toll on your lungs. Carcinogens are what makes up cigarettes. This chemical causes filmy build up on the inside of your lungs. This is also called tar. Tar buildup can eventually break down the cells of the lungs and lead to cancer.Emphysema is a condition that often happens when the smoke is released into the air sacs. Thus, the air sacs are destroyed and lose elasticity. People who suffer from emphysema experience shortness of breath and have a hard time with the slightest bit of exertion. Imagine getting up out of your chair and walking into the kitchen and by the time you reach the kitchen you are winded. Furthermore, smoking can cause your teeth to rot. Smoking decreases the calcium incorporation which means your bones aren’t as dense and more fragile.It also causes tobacco stains on your teeth. The Journal of the American Medical Association examined a group of 3,531 children aged from 4 to 11. They found that 53% of those with fillings of dental decay also had high levels of cotinine, a nicotine derivative, in their blood. As a result, passive smoking is responsible for up to 27% of tooth decay in children. Finally, smoking can cause you to age quicker. The moment you take a drag on a cigarette you are beginning to shave years off your life.When you smoke, you increase your risk of dying from heart disease, stroke, lung disease, eye disease, bone disease, and cancer of almost every organ. Tobacco smoke compromises the production of collagen, elastin, and skin proteins that make skin strong and elastic. Without the support of these skin components, the skin degrades faster and more severely. Smoking is one of the worst things you can do to yourself. I hope by reading this you will never smoke or stop smoking. Smoking will only damage your lungs, rot teeth, and cause quick aging. Just ask yourself. Is it worth it?

Comparison of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants and...

Comparison of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants and Cat In The Rain Cat In The Rain is set in an Italian hotel where we meet an American couple. Outside a cat is trapped in the rain, and the wife wants to save it. When she goes to get it, it is gone but the maid later brings her one. The point of view in the story is a third person narrator, but the perspective changes going from the wife to the husband and an objective narrator who tells it like it is. The story is told retrospectively in the past tense. The narrator is omniscient - that is he knows all but judges nothing. On the first page it seems it is the waiter objectively telling us what is going on whereas the second page is told by the wife and the last†¦show more content†¦Her looking out the window is a way for her to signal her want and need for community - or more so, the desperate need of someone to love. His reading a book is a substitute for community and even more a remedy for boredom. He is bored by his wife, he is bored with his life. She is a joyous person and he is constantly bored and longing for something exciting to happen. She seems to be a harmonious union of nature and culture, but when she is with her husband she is disharmonious i.e. bored which Hemingway sneakingly implies w hen he has her (when she is with her husband) looking out on the empty square in heavy rain. Their activity together is him reading and her looking, signaling the loss or failure of love and communication. The cat to her is the symbol of her desperation to have a child - someone to care for. Her husband is not interested in her want or need to have a child but she does not - in any way - keep her desire under wraps. Over and over again she tells him what she wants but he does not listen but clings rather desperately to his book that maybe to him, seems the only way to not have to listen to his wifes demands. So, in conclusion, the theme of this story is, as before mentioned, the loss or failure of love. In comparison to Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants, Cat In The Rain seems to be a prelude. That is to say that Hills could be argued toShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesinternal, in which case the issue to be resolved is one within the protagonist’s psyche or personality. External conflict may reflect a basic opposition between man and nature (such as in Jack London’s famous short story â€Å"To Build a Fire† or Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†) or between man and society (as in Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man†). It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man (between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for